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TOWARD A LAW OF THALASSOTHERAPY
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The World Congress claims for a
legislation to regulate the therapeutic use of the marine waters.
More
than 150 representatives pertaining to 10 countries among them France, Spain,
Turkey, Greece, Tunisia, Morocco, Russia, Poland and Holland, participating in
the World Congress "The new frontier of the Thalassotherapy: A challenge for
the Third Millennium" agree to request the regulation of the sector by means
of legislative norms in order to guarantee the citizens health.
This important world-wide event took place in Tombolo Talasso Resort in
Livorno (Italy) developing simultaneously, the "II Congress of the World
Federation of Thalassotherapy (F.M.T.)" and the "40th National Congress of
the Italian Association of Hydrothermal Technique (A.I.T.I.)".
Although both congress were presented under the same motto, the aims of each
congress were clearly different: while that of world-wide level was, first of
all ,of more scientific character, analyzing matters such as the Preventive
Medicine and the Thalassotherapy, the diverse therapeutic applications, the
innovation in the hydrothermal technologies and the bioclimatology, the activity
of the A.I.T.I. congress was programmed toward the legislative aspects,
evaluation and normative which are fundamental for the development of the
Thalassotherapy in European ambit.
Professor Giovanni Agostini, President of the Congress and of the A.I.T.I.
made public his uneasiness due to the "strong delay that Italy suffers with
regard to other countries" and highlighted that "our objective is to push to
the ministerial authorities to give a total operability to the law 323 for the
Thermal Reorganization that was signed years ago in the Parliament. This is the
base to avoid that this sector could be developed without clear norms that
guarantee the health of the citizens."
From the scientific point of view ? he added - the therapeutic value of the
Thalassotherapy has been demonstrated through the 2000 scientific tests carried
out that proved its effectiveness as medical therapy. Also there are studies
carried out by the experts from Israel in the Dead Sea whose publication was
authorized in physic and science magazines."
The Thalassotherapy is the combined use, with therapeutic objetives both
preventive or healing, the benefits of the sea, solar climate, water, algae,
mineral salts, MUDS and other obtainable substances.
In Italy the centres of Thalassotherapy are less than ten (the most important
is located in Tombolo of Marina of Castegneto Carducci, the Thermal Baths of St.
Giovanni in the Island of Elba for the Toscana, Lignano Sabbiadoro, in Verneto,
the centre Castellaneta and Margerita of Savoia, in Puglia and Timi Ama in
Cerdena) while in the area of Mediterranean Sea there are hundred of centres of
this type, distributed among France, that leads the sector, Greece, Spain,
Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco
The Thalassotherapy is effective in the treatment of the respiratory tracts,
in dermatology for the treatment of the dermatitis, vitiligo and psoriasis, the
chronic and allergic sinusitis, bony degenerative illnesses, post traumatic
rehabilitation and vascular illnesses.
EUROPEAN DEFINITION
According
to sources consulted by TERMASWORLD, there is an european definition of the term
"Thalassotherapy" established according to the criterion issued by the ESPA
(European Association of Spas) to guarantee norms of high quality and to
establish the term as a mark. .
The Thalassotherapy covers a wide spectrum ranging from the medical treatment
of chronic illnesses to the prophylaxis in healthy individuals. It is also a
component of well-being programs..
The term "thalassotherapy" should only be used if the following
definitions and prerequisites are fulfilled and the following measures adopted:
- Thalassotherapy is defined as a plan integrated by therapy, prevention and
development of the health. The plan will be carried out by means of doctor
indications and with qualified staff participation .
- The Thalassotherapy will be carried out by the sea side where the marine
climate has an immediate effect.
- The sea will be used to take a bath in natural waters. The sea water must
be picked up locally when used to inhale or to take a bath, e.g. in a
bathtub or swimming pool.
- Marine products. It is possible to use mud or algae etc. for the different
applications.
- The quality of the air should guarantee that the long stays outdoors
represents a factor of rest and improvement of quality of life.
- The solar radiation will be used mainly for the heliotherapy. Under
conditions of bad weather, the radiation of artificial UV can supplement the
heliotherapy.
- Exhibition to the climate and the therapy of the movement must be carried
out according to established norms, in the proximities of sea side .
EThis criterion was created by a working team of the Committee for the
Thalassotherapy of the German Spas Association, and was discussed in a plenary
session of the European Conference of Thalassotherapy that took place in Rostock,
in January 2002.
At the present France is the european country that has an official
organization for the Thalassotherapy. The International Federation "Mer et
Santé ", together with the certification of quality "Qualicert",
guarantees the quality of the thermal cures and the fundamental premises to
define an institution as a thalassotherapy centre.
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